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Business & economy

BP, Exxon and Chevron report bumper profits as war-driven refining margins hand Big Oil a windfall

BP reported quarterly profits of $8.46bn, an 18-year high, and Exxon and Chevron beat forecasts, as war in the Middle East pushed up oil prices and refining margins. A New York Times analysis cited by several outlets found more than 50 US oil and gas companies made over $130bn in profit between April and September.

L 36% · C 21% · R 43% · 14 outlets

Left 0 · Centre-left 5 · Centre 3 · Centre-right 4 · Right 2

How each side framed it

Left-leaning outlets

Left-rated outlets headline it: “Big Oil Scores $56 Billion Windfall on War-Driven Refining Spike” (Bloomberg); “BP profits hit ‘obscene’ 18-year high as Iran war drives up oil refining margins” (The Guardian).

Centre outlets

Centre-rated outlets headline it: “Exxon, Chevron profits beat forecasts, refining margins surge during wars” (Reuters); “ExxonMobil and Chevron post bumper profits and warn on diesel supplies” (Financial Times).

Right-leaning outlets

Right-rated outlets headline it: “Oil majors reap bumper profits as Mideast war drives prices” (Breitbart); “Big Oil rakes in over $130B in profits as soaring gas prices squeeze consumers amid Iran war” (New York Post).

Context

The wider geopolitical and historical background, in our words, each point linked to the source it comes from. Background, not a verdict on today's story. How we write it.

Oil company profits rise when crude prices and refining margins rise.

  • Refining margins, sometimes called crack spreads, are the gap between crude prices and the products made from it. Crack spread
  • Governments, including the UK's in 2022, have sometimes imposed windfall taxes on energy companies' profits. Windfall tax

Checked 2026-10-31. Links were opened and returned a page that day.

Search for more (live results, not checked by us): Wikipedia search · Explainers (Google News search) · Background and history (Google News search)

Sources by lean

Balanced: the same number of articles from the left, the centre and the right (up to 3 each). The bar above still counts every rated outlet we found. Bias and factual ratings come from Media Bias/Fact Check. How we balance · All ratings.

Showing 2 from each side of 14 rated outlets (L 5 / C 3 / R 6). Capped at 2 because that is all we found on the thinnest side. More coverage

Video

News reports from outlets with a bias rating, balanced like the articles: the same number from the left, the centre and the right. A side with no matching video is named, never padded. Every video was checked to exist on YouTube on the day; titles are the publishers' own. Links open YouTube; nothing from YouTube loads on this page. How we pick.

Left 1

Centre 0

No centre-rated outlet video found for this story. We don't fill the gap with an unrelated video.

Right 0

No right-rated outlet video found for this story. We don't fill the gap with an unrelated video.

Showing 1 from each side that has one; none found from the centre or right.

YouTube searches (live results, not checked or balanced by us): News videos · Explainers · Podcasts

Deep dive

The two opposites side by side, seeking to understand rather than judge. These are possible readings of the coverage, built from the articles linked on this page; they are not claims about anyone's motives. How we write it.

Seen from the left

“Trump called out Big Oil profits. Here’s how much their refining earnings have surged since” CNBC

A possible reading: war is handing windfalls to oil firms while households pay more.

Seen from the right

“Oil majors reap bumper profits as Mideast war drives prices” Breitbart

A possible reading: strong profits reflect markets working and fund investment and dividends.

Open questions

  • How much of the profit comes from refining rather than production?
  • How have fuel prices changed for consumers?

Follow the money

Not yet researched. We haven't yet looked at who gains or loses financially from this story, or who funds the main voices on each side. When we do, we check company filings, the Electoral Commission donations register, lobbying registers, annual reports, InfluenceMap and OpenSecrets, and we apply the same checks to every side. How we follow the money.

Who owns or funds the outlets covering this story (13 outlets)
OutletLeanOwnership & funding (MBFC)
BloombergCentre-leftMichael R. Bloomberg is the founder and majority owner of Bloomberg LP (The parent company of Bloomberg News). According to Investopedia, Bloomberg Terminal (remote software used to access financial information) is the most expensive among financial data providers. source
CNBCCentre-leftCNBC is owned by NBC Universal, which Comcast owns. Comcast’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is Brian L. Roberts, founded by his father, Ralph J. source
NBC NewsCentre-leftNo ownership data found
The GuardianCentre-leftThe Guardian and its companion publication, the Sunday newspaper The Observer, are owned by Guardian Media Group plc (GMG). Scott Trust Limited was created in 1936 to ensure the editorial independence of the publications and owns Guardian Media Group plc (GMG). source
The IndependentCentre-leftThe Independent is owned by Independent Print Limited, a company owned by the Lebedev family (Alexander Lebedev and his son Evgeny Lebedev). In 2017, Saudi Businessman Sultan Muhammad Abuljadayel bought a 30% stake in the Independent online newspaper. Advertising and subscription generate revenue for the paper..push({}); source
Financial TimesCentreThe Financial Times is owned by The Nikkei, a Japanese news and financial information company that publishes the leading financial paper, The Nikkei. The FT generates revenue through subscriptions, a hard paywall, and advertising..push({}); source
ReutersCentreIn April 2008, the British company Reuters Group was acquired by Thomson Corporation and formed Thomson Reuters. source
New York PostCentre-rightThe New York Post is owned by Rupert Murdoch’s News Corp, which owns many conservative/sensational media outlets worldwide. The paper is funded through advertising, subscriptions, and newsstand sales. source
The TimesCentre-rightThe Times and Sunday Times is owned by News UK (News Corp UK & Ireland Limited), which American News Corp owns. The owner and Executive Chairman of News Corp are Rupert Murdoch. Revenue is derived from advertising and subscription fees. source
Wall Street JournalCentre-rightIn 2007, The Bancroft family and relatives sold the Wall Street Journal to Rupert Murdoch for 5 billion dollars. Rupert Murdoch also purchased its parent company, Dow Jones & Co., through News Corporation. Subscriptions and advertising fund the Wall Street Journal. source
Washington ExaminerCentre-rightThe Washington Examiner is owned by Clarity Media Group, owned by Philip Anschutz, an American billionaire entrepreneur who describes himself as a “conservative Christian.” Anschutz is also the owner of the right-leaning Weekly Standard and has donated millions of dollars to right-leaning causes, including anti-LGBT groups, such as the Family Research Council, which has been labeled a hate group. source
BreitbartRightAfter the death of Andrew Breitbart in 2012, Larry Solov became CEO and president of Breitbart News. In 2017, according to Politico, Larry Solov revealed the owner of Breitbart as “himself, founder Andrew Breitbart’s widow, Susie Breitbart, and the Republican mega-donor family, the Mercers.” Further, Solov also stated that he wants “to disclose as little as possible about financial and ownership structure.” source
The TelegraphRightTelegraph Media Group (TMG) owns The Telegraph, which is owned by Press Acquisitions Ltd., which in turn is owned by Sir David and Sir Frederick Barclay. In 2004, Twin Brothers Sir David and Sir Frederick Barclay acquired the Daily Telegraph and the Sunday Telegraph from the Canadian media company Hollinger Inc. for £665 million. For a complete list of Board members, see here. source